Small Business Marketing:
Unfortunately, there is still a
misunderstanding about the word marketing.
Many people, including top executives, use it as a sophisticated term
for selling. Marketing representative is
commonly used in ads to recruit salespeople. Actually, marketing is a way of
managing a business so that each critical business decision is made with full
knowledge of the impact it will have on the
customer.
Here are some specific ways in which
the marketing concept approach differs from the classic, or sales, approach to
managing a business.
1. In the classic approach, engineers
and designers create a product, which is then given to salespeople who are told
to find customers and sell the product. In the marketing approach, the first
step is to determine what the customer needs or wants. That information is given to designers who develop
the product and finally to engineers who produce it. Thus, the sales approach only ends with the
customer, while the marketing approach begins and ends with the customer.
2. The second major difference between
the sales and marketing approaches is the focus of management. The sales approach almost always focuses on
volume while the marketing approach focuses on profit.
In short, under the classic (sales)
approach the customer exists for the business, while under the marketing
approach the business exists for the customer.
The marketing concept is a management plan that views all marketing
components as part of a total system that requires effective planning,
organization, leadership and control. It
is based on the importance of customers to a firm, and states that:
·
All company policies and
activities should be aimed at satisfying customer needs.
·
Profitable sales volume is a
better company goal than maximum sales volume.
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